I can't explain why people on Cape Cod are better at obtaining and
using their own food, but in my time there I was able to live out my
dream of obtaining as much myself as I could. By the time I left, I
was only visiting a traditional grocery store once every 4-6 weeks. I
grew, I canned, I froze, I traded with locals who fished, lobstered,
clammed, oystered, crabbed and had chickens and turkeys and ducks and
cows and goats. The farmers market provided me with everything I
couldn't get my hands on myself. In moving, I wanted to find a place
where I could maintain as much of that lifestyle as possible.
It didn't just change the way I obtained food, it changed the way I
used it. We ate seasonally, and we ate based on what we had, with the
idea of wasting nothing. Instead of cooking with chicken breasts, you
had an entire chicken. You'd roast it one day, put the leftovers in
risotto a second, and finally use the bones for stock.
A friend expressed interest in learning more about how to buy, cook
and eat that way, so I thought I'd occasionally blog about it- in a
continuation of my non blogging, hodge podge of ideas here. I'll cross
post these to FB.
Tomatoes
There is NOTHING as good as a sun ripe slicing tomato picked and eaten
the same day. The tomatoes we get in the markets are mushy, tasteless
dreck that have been pulled green and ripened by gas in a warehouse.
Then we pay a premium for them since they're out of season. Instead-
buy them at the peak of summer fresh. Better.. grow them. Tomatoes are
some of the easiest vegetables to grow. But skip the slicing tomatoes-
grow paste or canning tomatoes... better known as Romas. You'll get
more use of them. If you grow them, you'll find yourself dealing with
them once a week or so. If you buy them, hit a farmers market and grab
20 or so pounds at once.
1. Canning or Freezing
We go around and around on this one- canning is a pain in the ass,
with a slight margin for error, and a requirement for preservatives
(citric acid, lemon juice, salt, etc). Freezing requires a vacuum
sealer and freezer space, but is loads easier. Rational thought says
freezer wins... but having lost power for a few days in a winter storm
(and thus 2 freezers worth of preserving) I say hedge your bets and go
half and half.
2. Peel 'Em
Get a big pot of water on, I salt it mildly, and then get it to a
rolling boil. Core your tomatoes (just divot out the stem on top) and
any major imperfections or rot. Then score the skin at the bottom-
this is one light crosshatch in the skin, not the flesh. A serated
knife is best for this. Throw tomatoes into boiling water 10 at a time
for 2 minutes, then pull them out and throw into an ice bath. Okay. I
never use an ice bath. I keep a big bowl in the sink, and keep cold
water running into it so the water cools off quickly. this is
important, you're stopping the cooking of the tomatoes. But at this
point, the skins should slip off. Keep a paring knife around for those
that don't. Tomatoes go in the bowl. Peels go in a second bowl.
3. Freeze 'Em
Think about how you'll use tomatoes. I make a few different size
packs. Small ones with 3 tomatoes for when I only need a few. Medium
packs with 6-8 for tomato centric meals or family dinners. Then big
packs with 12-15 tomatoes.. for sauce or tomato soup. Pack them flat
so they fit better in your freezer. Some people throw garlic and basil
in under the wisdom that you always use garlic in tomato dishes... but
I like em plain.
4. Can 'Em
I won't go into the canning process, but I tend to make 2 size cans
for the same reasons as above. Pint jars for the small uses, Quart for
bigger needs. I do slip in garlic and salt and I tend to be a fan of
the hot pack process.
5. Paste
I keep a few tomatoes aside and then blend the crap out of them with
the skins. Leave the processor on for a few minutes to really get as
much out as possible. Then simmer them for an hour on the stove with a
bit of salt. If you've got a few red peppers around, throw them in.
After an hour, you'll have tomato paste. Run it through a food mill or
sieve to make it smooth, then freeze in an ice cube tray. Really, you
never need a lot of tomato paste, and this is an effective way to
handle quantity.
6. Skins
With any leftover skins, throw them on a sheetpan and dry them in the
oven at 200 degrees for a few hours until then are dry as a bone. Use
a mortar and pestle to ground into tomato powder- this is great to
sprinkle on as garnish, but its better to rim a martini glass for
tomato martinis.
7. Tomato water
As you've been peeling the tomatoes, the bowls holding them have
collected tomato water. Save it... and freeze it (I use the vacuum
sealer). See above tomato martini reference. Tomato water, tomato
vodka and a tomato rim make a martini thatll knock your socks off. To
make tomato vodka, throw some tomato peels in a vodka bottle and walk
away for a month.
8. Tomato sauce
Use your tomatoes to make a huge batch of tomato sauce- the perfect
garbage disposal for the rest of your garden. Throw in eggplant,
zucchini, celery, carrots, basil, and onions. Blend the hell out of
it, no one will know. Freeze it in varying amts based on how you'll
use it. I love it in one serve amts.
9. Ketchup
Tomatoes, peppers, brown sugar, vinegar, spices.... voila. I put half
in a bottle in the fridge, freeze the other half for when the kitchen
bottle goes bad (about 6 months) and if I'm feeling generous, I'll can
some for friends. I am not often generous.
Bam. You've gotten rid of 25# of tomatoes, which at best cost you 2$
in seeds (plus water, fertilizer, time, etc) and at worst cost you
20-30$ at the farmers market. You've taken care of any tomato related
needs for the year, and you did it all in one day.